Qualitative Methods for First-Order Differential Equations
摘要
This chapter introduces the idea of the qualitative approach to differential equations. This means that rather than find an explicit solution, which is often not possible, the aim is to describe the behaviour of solutions to the equation, and sketch the possible solutions for different initial conditions. This approach will be the main theme of this book. For first-order differential equations, the qualitative method involves the construction of a phase line, which gives a visual representation of the behaviour of solutions of the equation.