Universities have transitioned over the past decade, from merely knowledge dissemination hubs to pivotal agents of social transformation, addressing societal challenges through university social responsibility (USR). This chapter explores USR as an extension of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within higher education, emphasizing its crucial role in advancing sustainable development. Universities operationalize USR through initiatives such as community-engaged research, eco-friendly campus practices, and educational programs aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The success of these efforts rests on visionary leadership marked by inspirational presence, cognitive excellence, and ethical stewardship. The synergy between USR and leadership fosters sustainability in education, empowers future leaders, and cultivates collaborative networks to optimize resources and expertise. Together, they establish a robust framework for sustainable development, driving equitable progress through higher education.