The South African Construction Industry (SACI) presents several challenges for new contractors hoping to compete in a highly competitive market. Nevertheless, digital technologies (DTs) offer valuable opportunities to enhance productivity and competitiveness. This investigation utilized a systematic literature review (SLR) to evaluate how DTs, including drones, project management software (PM software), and Building Information Modelling (BIM), affect emerging contractors. Although these technologies are widely adopted globally, their implementation within South Africa is constrained by financial limitations, a lack of technical skills, and inadequate infrastructure. The findings reveal unique barriers and opportunities specific to the local context. The study comes to the conclusion that emerging contractors’ performance could be significantly enhanced by DTs. However, strategic interventions—training, funding support, and policy development—are essential for effective adoption. These insights are valuable for contractors, industry stakeholders, and policymakers aiming to leverage the advantages of DTs in SACI.