Micro-Factory in the City: Enabling Distributed Manufacturing and Last-Mile Product Customisation in a Model Factory Value Chain
摘要
As manufacturing companies strive to be more sustainable and resilient in their operations towards Industry 5.0, they face challenges in responding flexibly to dynamic demand, especially for urban customer-centric production where demand spikes, noise and emissions constraints, and last-mile logistics considerations limit their ability to make optimal decisions in coordination with value chain partners. A Learning Factory can play an important role not just to upskill industry to use technologies that can address these challenges, but also to serve as a testbed and even support co-innovation and small-scale production for companies to explore new value chain manufacturing paradigms. In this paper, we present such an example of the expansion of the SIMTech value chain to incorporate a new Micro-Factory located in another site closer to the city centre. The Micro-Factory leverages smart manufacturing platform capabilities to improve the demonstrative impact of the SIMTech ecosystem as a Learning Factory for training and outreach to industry, doing this by enabling multi-site manufacturing with a responsive cross-factory production system that leverages the high connectivity and availability of the SIMTech digital ecosystem for rapid deployment of high-mix low-volume last-mile product customisation capabilities. The Micro-Factory also supports accessible first-mile product collection for end-of-life products, a key step in enabling closed-loop manufacturing towards sustainable manufacturing in the SIMTech value chain.