Beirut’s Architectural and Social Fabric After the 2020 Explosion: An Investigation of the Psychological Drive for Heritage Preservation
摘要
On August 04, 2020, the sudden explosion of Beirut’s port warehouse rocked the heart of the city and its inhabitants, causing massive damages and shaking the capital’s last standing historic and social fabric. The tragic event marked the culmination of a series of national adversities, transforming Lebanon’s multifaceted unrest into what can be described instead as a revolt in search for meaning, a battle for identity and an existential quest for preservation. This paper sheds the light on what this quest truly represented, and what preservation meant, in its physical architectural sense as well as its psychological human sense. Behind the bold titles and the images of destruction and reconstruction, an unprecedented movement stirred the city after the blast, reviving long dormant memories and a reborn interest in the safeguarding of cultural heritage and cultural identity. This study aims to explore the sociohistorical impact of the Beirut port explosion on the city’s architectural heritage and to understand the psychological drive behind heritage preservation.