Migration has been a fundamental aspect of human history, evolving from the nomadic survival strategies of early civilisations to complex global patterns influenced by economic, political, and social factors. This chapter explores the multifaceted history and dynamics of migration, emphasising its role in shaping societies and fostering cultural exchange. It examines historical contexts, from the emergence of territorial boundaries and early settlements to the global migrations driven by trade, colonisation, and industrialisation. The evolution of migration is intricately linked to institutional developments, with the rise of modern states redefining mobility through centralised authority, unified administration, and legal frameworks. The chapter also delves into contemporary migration trends, including economic globalisation, skilled worker mobility, and the challenges posed by geopolitical conflicts. Drawing on theories of cultural assimilation and immigrant vulnerability, it highlights how migrants navigate integration into host societies, balancing cultural preservation and adaptation. The concept of ethnic enclaves is explored as a critical mechanism for social and economic support, facilitating entrepreneurial opportunities while fostering cultural identity. Grounded in Institutional Theory and Bourdieu’s capital theory, the chapter analyses how different forms of capital—economic, social, cultural, and human—shape the trajectories of migrant entrepreneurs. It categorises various entrepreneurial types, such as transnational entrepreneurs and niche ethnic entrepreneurs, underscoring their role in fostering innovation and bridging cultural divides. By integrating historical perspectives with contemporary analyses, this chapter underscores the resilience and adaptability of migrants, offering a comprehensive understanding of migration’s enduring impact on global economic and cultural landscapes.