Finding methods to enhance the amount of water appropriate for direct human consumption or use in agricultural or industrial operations is required since freshwater is far more limited than saltwater on Earth. One dependable and useful method for supplying the increasing need for freshwater is desalination, which is the process of extracting dissolved salts from an aqueous solution (from brackish water up to brine) in order to produce freshwater. Currently, more than 300,000,000 people depend on desalinated water for their everyday requirements, and 150 nations utilize desalination.