This chapter critically examines the evolution of women’s rights by legal regulation in Portugal, with a specific focus on the post-democratic revolution period following the Carnation Revolution of 1974. Two key topics related to women’s rights and autonomy in Portugal are explored: the criminalisation of domestic violence and the decriminalisation of abortion. Adopting a feminist lens, this analysis underscores the significance of these developments against the backdrop of Portugal’s current political climate. Portugal’s political landscape has witnessed a notable shift over the past five decades, currently marked by the rise of right-wing populism. This transformation has brought contentious issues to the forefront, including debates around gender ideology, the traditional family concept, and the re-criminalisation of abortion. These developments challenge established rights and prompt a revaluation of women’s societal roles. In summary, this chapter contributes a timely analysis of critical issues related to women’s rights, shedding light on their legal transformation in Portugal. By examining domestic violence legislation and abortion decriminalisation, we navigate the complexities of gender equality and autonomy in a shifting socio-political landscape.