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Off-grid energy solutions in cold climates face unique challenges due to extreme temperatures, high heating demands, and limited solar generation during winter months. This chapter explores the role of hybrid energy storage systems in improving energy reliability, efficiency, and sustainability for off-grid applications in such environments. A particular focus is given to a comprehensive case study of a dairy farm, where hybrid heat, power, and energy storage solutions are integrated to meet diverse energy needs. The case study presents a technical, economic, and environmental assessment comparing a fully electric-driven system with a hybrid electric-thermal storage approach. The analysis evaluates system performance in terms of energy security, cost reductions, CO₂ emissions, and overall efficiency.

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Building Resilient Off-Grid Energy Systems: Hybrid Storage Solutions for Cold Climates

  • 章节

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Roberto Scipioni,
  • Paolo Marocco,
  • Mari Juel,
  • Hanne Kauko,
  • Kyrre Sundseth,
  • Massimo Santarelli

摘要

Off-grid energy solutions in cold climates face unique challenges due to extreme temperatures, high heating demands, and limited solar generation during winter months. This chapter explores the role of hybrid energy storage systems in improving energy reliability, efficiency, and sustainability for off-grid applications in such environments. A particular focus is given to a comprehensive case study of a dairy farm, where hybrid heat, power, and energy storage solutions are integrated to meet diverse energy needs. The case study presents a technical, economic, and environmental assessment comparing a fully electric-driven system with a hybrid electric-thermal storage approach. The analysis evaluates system performance in terms of energy security, cost reductions, CO₂ emissions, and overall efficiency.