Adiabatic Boundary Condition in Phase Change Materials Melting: Experimental and Numerical Insights from the MarPCM Experiment on the ISS
摘要
This study investigates the adiabatic boundary condition in experiments and numerical simulations involving the melting of phase change materials (PCMs), with n-octadecane (Pr = 52.5) as the model PCM. This material is selected for the MarPCM experiment aboard the ISS, which explores heat transfer enhancement through the Marangoni effect. The experimental setup features a parallelepiped cell with one hot and one cold vertical wall, and a free surface in contact with air, allowing heat transfer and Marangoni flow. A key focus of this study is the effectiveness of the adiabatic condition at the bottom wall. Two setups were developed progressively to minimize heat loss and optimize thermal efficiency. The modified setup demonstrated excellent performance, consistent with expected PCM melting dynamics. Numerical simulations conducted under similar conditions showed results in excellent agreement with experimental observations and confirmed the design improvements.