In this study, we explore the limitations of early-exit architectures, which are designed to enhance computational efficiency in neural networks, focusing particularly on both single and multi-label classification tasks within the computer vision domain. We introduce a systematic evaluation framework that not only advances research in this area but also bridges an important gap in understanding how these architectures perform within the complexities of multi-label settings. Our findings reveal a significant challenge: while early-exits improve efficiency without compromising accuracy in single-label tasks, they struggle to offer similar benefits in multi-label classification, necessitating uniquely tailored strategies. Further insights from our ablation suggest that the difficulty in achieving benefits from early-exits in multi-label classification may stem from the varying complexities of processing distinct classes within a single instance. This work lays a solid foundation for future research focused on developing early-exit strategies that effectively handle the complexities of diverse classification contexts.

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A Deeper Look into the Limitations of Early-Exit Architectures for Single and Multi-label Classification

  • Klaudia Bałazy,
  • Julian McAuley,
  • Jacek Tabor

摘要

In this study, we explore the limitations of early-exit architectures, which are designed to enhance computational efficiency in neural networks, focusing particularly on both single and multi-label classification tasks within the computer vision domain. We introduce a systematic evaluation framework that not only advances research in this area but also bridges an important gap in understanding how these architectures perform within the complexities of multi-label settings. Our findings reveal a significant challenge: while early-exits improve efficiency without compromising accuracy in single-label tasks, they struggle to offer similar benefits in multi-label classification, necessitating uniquely tailored strategies. Further insights from our ablation suggest that the difficulty in achieving benefits from early-exits in multi-label classification may stem from the varying complexities of processing distinct classes within a single instance. This work lays a solid foundation for future research focused on developing early-exit strategies that effectively handle the complexities of diverse classification contexts.