Development of a Label-Free Electrochemical Aptasensor on Printed Circuit Gold Electrode for Detection of Staphylococcus aureus
摘要
Detection of bacterial pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus from the blood samples of sepsis patients is challenging due to the lack of fast and sensitive diagnostic methods. Hence, the development of a simple, rapid, accurate, and portable platform for S. aureus detection is necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis, treatment, and infection control in clinical settings. This paper presents a simple method in fabricating a label-free electrochemical aptasensor on a printed circuit board gold electrode for S. aureus detection. Briefly, an S. aureus-specific aptasensor was fabricated by modifying the surface of a gold electrode with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) to improve the electrical conductivity and detection sensitivity. The aptamer-functionalized electrode was then characterized using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques. The surface morphology of the modified electrode was observed using Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The result shows that the aptasensor platform can successfully detect 2×103 S. aureus cells using only a 2 µL-volume of bacterial suspension. In conclusion, the label-free electrochemical aptasensor presents a promising approach for further development of a simple, robust, and sensitive assay for the diagnostic application of S. aureus infection.