Under the action of explosion load, the dynamic response of reinforced concrete component is much more complicated than that of seismic load or static load. The frame rocking wall structure is a new structural system, which is composed of frame and rocking wall. The rocking wall is hinged with the foundation and has a certain rotation ability. The ABAQUS finite element analysis software is used to simulate and compare frame construction and frame rocking wall structure. The calculation results show that the rocking wall-frame structure has better anti-explosion performance than the traditional frame structure under the action of explosion load.