At the turn of the years 1546 and 1547, Emperor Charles V[aut]Charles V felt like a clear victor over the Lutheran opposition in the Roman-German Empire. The Schmalkaldic League had de jure ceased to exist, even though its two former main representatives were still eluding the emperor. Landgrave Philip of Hesse[aut]Hesse, Philip of was already “out of the game”.

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The Consequences of the Fiasco of Pope Paul III’s Crusade to Germany on the Subsequent Political and Confessional Development

  • Petr Vorel

摘要

At the turn of the years 1546 and 1547, Emperor Charles V[aut]Charles V felt like a clear victor over the Lutheran opposition in the Roman-German Empire. The Schmalkaldic League had de jure ceased to exist, even though its two former main representatives were still eluding the emperor. Landgrave Philip of Hesse[aut]Hesse, Philip of was already “out of the game”.