This paper focuses on the problem of automatically forecasting mortality rates over long time horizons. In the context of the Lee-Carter model, an approach based on general regression neural networks is presented and discussed. Our proposal preserves the LC defining parameters and structure, adds flexibility at reduced costs in terms of complexity, and requires a weak human intervention for the identification of the optimal parameters. Moreover, GRNN models need relatively few data to train, an advantage useful in actuarial data. An application to real data shows that an additive GRNN model has, in general, better forecasting performances than both the multiplicative GRNN model and the KNN model, taken as a benchmark. Furthermore, between two different long term forecasting strategies, the analysis highlights how, in general, MIMO is preferable to the classic recursive procedure.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Automatic Long-Term Forecasting of Mortality Rates with Generalized Regression Neural Networks

  • Giovanna Apicella,
  • Michele La Rocca,
  • Cira Perna,
  • Marilena Sibillo

摘要

This paper focuses on the problem of automatically forecasting mortality rates over long time horizons. In the context of the Lee-Carter model, an approach based on general regression neural networks is presented and discussed. Our proposal preserves the LC defining parameters and structure, adds flexibility at reduced costs in terms of complexity, and requires a weak human intervention for the identification of the optimal parameters. Moreover, GRNN models need relatively few data to train, an advantage useful in actuarial data. An application to real data shows that an additive GRNN model has, in general, better forecasting performances than both the multiplicative GRNN model and the KNN model, taken as a benchmark. Furthermore, between two different long term forecasting strategies, the analysis highlights how, in general, MIMO is preferable to the classic recursive procedure.