Effect of Piles on Ground Borne Vibrations Due to Tunnel Excavation by TBM
摘要
This study investigates the impact of deep foundations on ground-borne vibrations induced by metro tunnel excavation using a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM). A Finite Element Method (FEM) coupled with the Thin Layer Method (TLM) simulates the dynamic response of a single pile and group of piles (with and without building mass) near a circular tunnel. The study analyzes the ‘added-pile effect’ through insertion gain (IG) over a frequency range relevant to human perception. Results reveal two dominant mechanisms—amplification and attenuation—governed by pile configuration, soil properties, and structural mass. Notably, group of piles with mass exhibit resonance amplification near the eigen frequencies of the added structural mass, while high-frequency attenuation occurs across all cases. These insights contribute to optimizing foundation design for vibration-sensitive structures.