Antimetabolites are antibiotics that inhibit synthesis of nucleotides needed for nucleic acid synthesis. Background biochemistry on folic acid metabolism is included. Antibiotics presented are sulfa drugs, p-aminosalicylic acid, dapsone, trimethoprim, and fluorouracil. Methotrexate is discussed as an anticancer drug. Mechanisms of action of all these antibiotics are also discussed.

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Antimetabolites: Antibiotics That Inhibit Nucleotide Synthesis

  • Mrinal K. Bhattacharjee

摘要

Antimetabolites are antibiotics that inhibit synthesis of nucleotides needed for nucleic acid synthesis. Background biochemistry on folic acid metabolism is included. Antibiotics presented are sulfa drugs, p-aminosalicylic acid, dapsone, trimethoprim, and fluorouracil. Methotrexate is discussed as an anticancer drug. Mechanisms of action of all these antibiotics are also discussed.