The 2008 Aarushi Talwar case, also known as the Noida double murder case, exposed critical flaws in India’s forensic and investigative systems. This chapter conducts a forensic victimology-based analysis of the case, exploring how systemic failures—including crime scene contamination, misinterpretation of forensic evidence, and culturally biased assumptions—led to the wrongful conviction of Aarushi’s parents. Drawing on interdisciplinary sources, the study examines victim profiling, investigation protocols, media influence, and judicial oversight to highlight the broader implications of forensic mismanagement. The chapter also explores the concept of secondary victimization, focusing on the psychological and social trauma endured by the wrongfully accused. It underscores the urgent need for reforms in forensic infrastructure, training, ethical media practices, and trauma-informed policing. Through a detailed case study and review of international best practices, the chapter offers policy recommendations for improving forensic victimology in India. By centering both primary and secondary victims, this research advances a holistic framework for a more just, scientifically grounded, and empathetic criminal justice system.