This article illuminates one of the crucial sections of modern physics, elementary particle physics, through the lens of digital technologies. It provides detailed information on the discovery of the positron and its significance, as well as on antiparticles and their properties. The fundamental characteristics of elementary particles, such as their electric charge, mass, and spin, are examined in depth. The conservation laws, which play a crucial role in elementary particle physics, are also analyzed. Additionally, the role of intermediate bosons in weak interactions is highlighted, focusing on the functions of W and Z bosons as mediators of fundamental interactions between particles. This article serves as a valuable resource for students seeking an in-depth understanding of elementary particle physics and helps to enhance their logical thinking and alignment with modern scientific advancements.