The dynamics of capital circulation in an agricultural firm are examined in this article in relation to agro-industrial production and agricultural management. Examining the factors that influence the efficient use of capital in agricultural output, such as technical equipment, soil quality, and resource management strategies is the primary focus. Depreciation, fixed asset investments, and the connection between financial flows and production performance metrics are some of the main elements of capital circulation that have been examined. Changes in capital circulation during various phases of an enterprise’s development are described by mathematical modeling. System analysis led to the identification of possible equilibriums and stabilization types for economic processes. Suggestions are made to improve agricultural enterprises’ management procedures and increase the effectiveness of capital circulation.