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In this chapter we first want to describe systems of identical particles, i.e. systems that e.g. only contain electrons, only nucleons or only \(^4He\) atoms. More complicated systems, such as a mixture of gases, then can be built up in a straight forward manner.

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Identical Particles

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Wolfgang Cassing

摘要

In this chapter we first want to describe systems of identical particles, i.e. systems that e.g. only contain electrons, only nucleons or only \(^4He\) atoms. More complicated systems, such as a mixture of gases, then can be built up in a straight forward manner.