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In this chapter we will investigate the ideal Bose gas in particular at low temperatures and compute the properties of the Bose condensate. We will compute the internal energy and specific heat and show that the results are consistent with the 3rd law of thermodynamics. As examples we will study the properties of a photon gas in a large cavity and the phonons in solids.

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The Ideal Bose Gas

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Wolfgang Cassing

摘要

In this chapter we will investigate the ideal Bose gas in particular at low temperatures and compute the properties of the Bose condensate. We will compute the internal energy and specific heat and show that the results are consistent with the 3rd law of thermodynamics. As examples we will study the properties of a photon gas in a large cavity and the phonons in solids.