Introduction
摘要
Technological advancements have increased the productive power of labour, as well as the economic and social progress of certain sections of society. However, the rise of digitalisation and the growing enslavement of people to the digital world—from social media to online shopping, self-representation, and self-promotion—have further entrenched various forms of alienation and deepened an unjust, individualistic society in the name of self-actualisation without self-realisation. Additionally, digitalisation continues to reproduce earlier reactionary ideologies, including feudalism and patriarchy in its technological forms and the old class structures and its orders upheld by the new technological bourgeoisie, who perpetuate exploitation under the guise of digital empowerment.