Dynamics in Finite Time of the Fractional-Order FitzHugh-Nagumo Model: Stability, Synchronization, and Simulations
摘要
This research investigates the finite-time synchronization (FTSYN) of fractional-order (FO) reaction-diffusion systems (RDs) using the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FN) model. Employing FO calculus and Lyapunov stability theory, the study develops novel synchronization schemes and establishes finite-time stability (FTS). Numerical simulations validate theoretical findings, demonstrating the proposed methods’ practicality and effectiveness in achieving synchronization within a predefined time frame. The results significantly affect neural modeling, robotics, and communication networks. The proposed approach addresses the challenges posed by spatially distributed systems, providing a robust framework for rapid and reliable synchronization.