Vertical Gas Breakthrough and Suction Loss
摘要
Vertical gas breakthrough during femtosecond laser surgeries is a rare but dreaded phenomenon, where gas bubbles escape the cutting plane, leading to incomplete flap creation. This occurs when microscopic gas bubbles formed during the photodisruption process expand vertically, possibly due to corneal irregularities or patient movement. Factors like corneal scarring, thin flaps, or previous surgeries can contribute to this issue. Although typically minimal, vertical gas breakthrough can cause tissue alterations and require careful management. Surgeons often address the problem by either continuing the procedure with modifications, using deeper incisions, or postponing surgery until the bubbles disperse. Cases highlight the need for precise control of laser parameters and thorough preoperative assessments to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.