This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the global tourism industry, emphasizing the role of protected areas and national parks in sustainable development. It compares national park systems and practices in various countries, including Germany, the United States, Canada, and England. The literature review explores the importance of nature-based tourism, its economic contributions, and the growing significance of visitor satisfaction in protected area management—particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Review of the Available Literature

  • Constantin Zopounidis,
  • George Fakotakis

摘要

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the global tourism industry, emphasizing the role of protected areas and national parks in sustainable development. It compares national park systems and practices in various countries, including Germany, the United States, Canada, and England. The literature review explores the importance of nature-based tourism, its economic contributions, and the growing significance of visitor satisfaction in protected area management—particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.