The increase of wildfire severity and ongoing housing crisis in the interior of British Columbia, Canada, have influenced the local residential development industry. In this region, there is a need for wildfire-resistant single-family housing with improved operational sustainability. This paper proposes a multi-criteria decision-making framework to facilitate the widespread adoption of wildfire-resilient and sustainable housing in the British Columbia Interior (WiSE-BC). The WiSE-BC systematically analyzes the opinions of local experts in sustainability, wildfire, risk, and construction to balance the trade-offs during early design stages using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This analytical framework specifically concerns and is applied to BC interior environmental conditions and quality needs, as a design tool for reducing operational emissions of single-family homes using market-ready building components. The WiSE-BC framework was then applied to a case study design developed by a multidisciplinary student team as part of the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon 2024 Design Challenge. Testing using the case study design shows that the WiSE-BC Framework could substantially improve early design efficiencies to simplify the selection of building components while meeting wildfire-resistance and sustainability objectives. To the best of the authors knowledge, the WiSE-BC is the first framework in Canada to balance design tradeoffs in the development of wildfire-resistant and sustainable single-family residential buildings. With wider market adoption and potential adaptation to other climate regions, the WiSE-BC will significantly streamline and improve the design process of high-performance single-family homes, saving time and design costs across Canada.

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Decision Framework for the Evaluation of Wildfire Resilience and Sustainability in Single-Family Housing of British Columbia Interior (WiSE-BC)

  • Miracle Kabano,
  • Samantha Krieg,
  • Qian Chen

摘要

The increase of wildfire severity and ongoing housing crisis in the interior of British Columbia, Canada, have influenced the local residential development industry. In this region, there is a need for wildfire-resistant single-family housing with improved operational sustainability. This paper proposes a multi-criteria decision-making framework to facilitate the widespread adoption of wildfire-resilient and sustainable housing in the British Columbia Interior (WiSE-BC). The WiSE-BC systematically analyzes the opinions of local experts in sustainability, wildfire, risk, and construction to balance the trade-offs during early design stages using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This analytical framework specifically concerns and is applied to BC interior environmental conditions and quality needs, as a design tool for reducing operational emissions of single-family homes using market-ready building components. The WiSE-BC framework was then applied to a case study design developed by a multidisciplinary student team as part of the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon 2024 Design Challenge. Testing using the case study design shows that the WiSE-BC Framework could substantially improve early design efficiencies to simplify the selection of building components while meeting wildfire-resistance and sustainability objectives. To the best of the authors knowledge, the WiSE-BC is the first framework in Canada to balance design tradeoffs in the development of wildfire-resistant and sustainable single-family residential buildings. With wider market adoption and potential adaptation to other climate regions, the WiSE-BC will significantly streamline and improve the design process of high-performance single-family homes, saving time and design costs across Canada.