This article attempts to observe the views and insights of officials in the Malaysian Government who have the power and authority to manage rehabilitation programmes for child offenders, namely; the Department of Child Development within the Department of Social Welfare in the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development in relation to their expectations regarding the reintegration process of this group into society after completing their rehabilitation within institutions. A deliberate discussion purely on a qualitative methodological approach adopting in-depth interviews with the relevant government officials depict how the government of Malaysia expects on these former child offenders as they transition back into society. The findings suggested that they expected the former child offenders to fulfil the objectives of social reintegration after successfully completing their rehabilitation programmes at the institution. These objectives included the following: (i) becoming more useful persons and refraining from criminal behaviour, (ii) being reintegrated into their families and local communities, and (iii) obtaining a reliable source of sustenance. Nevertheless, in anticipating various positive directions, the respondents also foresee that these youth will inevitably encounter hurdles that may weaken their enthusiasm to re-associate positively into society. In this scenario, respondents are extremely concerned about a variety of factors, such as (i) the social reproach that society imposes on ex-child offenders, (ii) the lack of support and guidance from the family, and (iii) the self-resilience of the individual ex-child offenders. Subsequently, the article summarizes that the Malaysian government recognizes these challenges and collaborates with a variety of stakeholders to overcome them. Finally, Malaysia's strategy focusses on rehabilitating and reintegrating ex-child offenders by giving them the tools and support they need to avoid recidivism and live meaningful lives. However, their effective reintegration depends significantly on the collaborative efforts of the government, society, and the former child offender individuals themselves. Although the Government is optimistic about the children who have successfully undergone this rehabilitation programme according to the stipulated period, their doubts about the society's acceptance of these former child criminals are difficult to hide.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

The Aftermath of Institutional Rehabilitation: The Malaysian Government's Expectations for the Reintegration of Ex-Child Offenders

  • M. T. Rosfizah,
  • S. H. Norlaile,
  • A. R. Azila,
  • D. Masayu,
  • I. S. Dina

摘要

This article attempts to observe the views and insights of officials in the Malaysian Government who have the power and authority to manage rehabilitation programmes for child offenders, namely; the Department of Child Development within the Department of Social Welfare in the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development in relation to their expectations regarding the reintegration process of this group into society after completing their rehabilitation within institutions. A deliberate discussion purely on a qualitative methodological approach adopting in-depth interviews with the relevant government officials depict how the government of Malaysia expects on these former child offenders as they transition back into society. The findings suggested that they expected the former child offenders to fulfil the objectives of social reintegration after successfully completing their rehabilitation programmes at the institution. These objectives included the following: (i) becoming more useful persons and refraining from criminal behaviour, (ii) being reintegrated into their families and local communities, and (iii) obtaining a reliable source of sustenance. Nevertheless, in anticipating various positive directions, the respondents also foresee that these youth will inevitably encounter hurdles that may weaken their enthusiasm to re-associate positively into society. In this scenario, respondents are extremely concerned about a variety of factors, such as (i) the social reproach that society imposes on ex-child offenders, (ii) the lack of support and guidance from the family, and (iii) the self-resilience of the individual ex-child offenders. Subsequently, the article summarizes that the Malaysian government recognizes these challenges and collaborates with a variety of stakeholders to overcome them. Finally, Malaysia's strategy focusses on rehabilitating and reintegrating ex-child offenders by giving them the tools and support they need to avoid recidivism and live meaningful lives. However, their effective reintegration depends significantly on the collaborative efforts of the government, society, and the former child offender individuals themselves. Although the Government is optimistic about the children who have successfully undergone this rehabilitation programme according to the stipulated period, their doubts about the society's acceptance of these former child criminals are difficult to hide.