Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science, focuses on developing algorithms that replicate human behavior. Its foundations date back to the early 1930s with Alan Turing’s pioneering work. Over time, AI has evolved in waves, driven by increasing computational power. A key subset of AI is machine learning (ML), which enables algorithms to learn from data without explicit programming. Within ML, deep learning further advances this capability by allowing algorithms to learn directly from raw data without human intervention. In medicine, AI applications have expanded significantly, improving data interpretation and analysis. In cardiology, AI increasingly aids in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions.

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Introduction and Basics of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Cardiology

  • Gaetano Maria De Ferrari,
  • Fabrizio D’Ascenzo,
  • Umberto Morbiducci

摘要

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science, focuses on developing algorithms that replicate human behavior. Its foundations date back to the early 1930s with Alan Turing’s pioneering work. Over time, AI has evolved in waves, driven by increasing computational power. A key subset of AI is machine learning (ML), which enables algorithms to learn from data without explicit programming. Within ML, deep learning further advances this capability by allowing algorithms to learn directly from raw data without human intervention. In medicine, AI applications have expanded significantly, improving data interpretation and analysis. In cardiology, AI increasingly aids in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions.