In the modern era, AI plays an important role in making revolutionary changes in the area of agriculture. In earlier days, the agricultural task was done manually with lots of difficulties and challenges. In order to remove the difficulties among farmers in increasing the production of resources to match actual demand, AI has a great impact in this sector and removed the challenges by introducing automated systems. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture has given rise to the concept of smart farming. This concept of smart farming can enhance the quality and quantity of crop yield, production, disease management, minimise environmental impact, and reduce resource waste. By shedding light on this emerging field of smart farming, this chapter aims to provide an overview of the advancements and applications of AI in smart farming, highlighting its potential to revolutionize traditional agricultural practices. The chapter also explores the challenges and benefits of integrating AI in the field of agriculture. This chapter’s landscape opens up further research for researchers, academicians, students, and industrialists who are seeking research on technological applications within agriculture and farming. Smart agriculture integration helps farmers improve seeds, crop protection, and fertilizers, which further contributes to the country’s overall economy.