Positive Formal and Informal Approaches of Learning in the Digital Age
摘要
This chapter examines the intersection of formal and informal approaches to second language (L2) learning in the digital age, adopting an asset-based perspective. Building on prior discussions of positive psychology in L2 education, we shift our perspective from a vertical developmental framework to a horizontal perspective that highlights how these two perspectives complement one another. The digital age has revolutionized L2 education by providing innovative tools and resources that enhance both formal and informal learning environments. Formal approaches, rooted in structured pedagogy, are now more interactive and effective due to technological advancements. Simultaneously, informal learning, characterized by its flexibility and learner-driven nature, has gained new relevance through digital platforms. This chapter explores the theoretical underpinnings of both formal and informal approaches and delves into their integration within the new era of digital learning. By studying their synergistic potential, we gain new insights into how informal and formal approaches to L2 learning collectively result in a more engaging, resource-rich environment for L2 learners. Our discussion underscores the transformative impact of technology on L2 learning regardless of learning format or context with the important focus centered on maximizing educational outcomes in L2 acquisition.