Binary Classification of Cardiac Pathologies Using Deep Learning: A PTB-XL Dataset Approach
摘要
Cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, are among the leading causes of death worldwide. Accuracy and time are crucial for diagnosing these conditions and for effective treatment, usually requiring time-consuming manual analysis of clinical-grade electrocardiogram (ECG). This paper presents a novel deep learning-based method for binary classification of cardiac pathologies using the PTB-XL dataset. The model integrates EfficientNetB3 for spatial feature extraction and a Linformer block to capture long-range dependencies between leads. Preprocessing involves converting RGBA ECG images to RGB format and normalizing them to meet the requirements of the inputs of the layers. Initial experiments have shown promising results, achieving an AUC (Area Under the Curve) of 86.06%. Further work includes tests to optimize the model’s performance based on different key metrics, including accuracy and precision.