Cotton stalk pyrolysis catalytic reaction refers to the process wherein the organic matter in cotton stalk decomposes into gas, liquid, and solid products under high-temperature conditions catalyzed by a catalyst. This reaction aids in enhancing the utilization rate of cotton stalks, reducing environmental pollution, and is anticipated to pave the way for sustainable development in the new energy industry. In this process, the catalyst plays a pivotal role by enhancing the reaction rate, reducing the required temperature, and consequently improving the purity and yield of the products. This study delved deeply into the catalytic reaction of cotton stalk pyrolysis by developing comprehensive models encompassing correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, data visualization, and ridge regression prediction.