The Genesis and Death of Cinema in the City of Manila
摘要
The genesis of architecture is a response to the need for shelter and communal spaces that led to the development of basic architectural typology. Architecture typology has its roots in the ancient period as observed in the architectural treatises of Vitruvius. The classification of the structures was primarily based on their functions, characteristics, and forms. Typologies evolve in response to the cultural and social needs of a particular time and place, the way people live, work, and interact within a society shapes the built environment. The birth and death of a building typology were analysed based on the cultural and social context, technological advancements, environmental factors, functional requirements, historical precedents, and urban planning and zoning. The cinema in the Philippines started as a makeshift structure and eventually became a permanent structure. However, in the past two decades, the reuse of the theatres and the demolition either physical or by neglect of these structures were witnessed in Manila. The paper focussed on the evolution of theatres in the capital of the Philippines, the City of Manila. Empirical methods were used to assess theatres which aim to understand how a structure is born and its demise. The evolution and life cycle of theatres provide valuable insights into societal changes, architectural trends, and the dynamic relationship between culture and built environments.