Increased interest in digital-twin based healthcare has stimulated recent advancements in personalised biventricular modelling from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. However, there remains no publicly available end-to-end pipeline for generating structured meshes of the heart across the entire cardiac cycle. This paper presents a new pipeline and tests it on CMR data contributed from two centres. The proposed pipeline comprises view classification, segmentation of the left and right ventricular chambers and myocardium, contour generation, and model fitting in a fully automated sequence, requiring only an image directory as input. The use of 3D U-Nets was explored, and found to increase the temporal coherence of resulting meshes compared to 2D U-Nets when evaluated on 10 test cases. The pipeline is available to be deployed across various applications, including digital-twin based simulations, statistical shape and motion analyses, and clinical research. The pipeline—including code, models, and documentation—can be accessed at https://github.com/UOA-Heart-Mechanics-Research/biv-me .

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An Open-Source End-to-End Pipeline for Generating 3D+t Biventricular Meshes from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Joshua R. Dillon,
  • Charlène Mauger,
  • Debbie Zhao,
  • Yu Deng,
  • Steffen E. Petersen,
  • Andrew D. McCulloch,
  • Alistair A. Young,
  • Martyn P. Nash

摘要

Increased interest in digital-twin based healthcare has stimulated recent advancements in personalised biventricular modelling from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. However, there remains no publicly available end-to-end pipeline for generating structured meshes of the heart across the entire cardiac cycle. This paper presents a new pipeline and tests it on CMR data contributed from two centres. The proposed pipeline comprises view classification, segmentation of the left and right ventricular chambers and myocardium, contour generation, and model fitting in a fully automated sequence, requiring only an image directory as input. The use of 3D U-Nets was explored, and found to increase the temporal coherence of resulting meshes compared to 2D U-Nets when evaluated on 10 test cases. The pipeline is available to be deployed across various applications, including digital-twin based simulations, statistical shape and motion analyses, and clinical research. The pipeline—including code, models, and documentation—can be accessed at https://github.com/UOA-Heart-Mechanics-Research/biv-me .