Influence of Member of Parliament over Local Government and Its Implications: Insights from Bangladesh
摘要
The Upazila Parishad (UzP) serves as an intermediate tier of local government in Bangladesh, playing a vital role in urban-rural development. Beyond its developmental functions, it also embodies the principles of local democratic governance. Since its establishment in the early 1980s, however, the UzP has faced numerous challenges that have hindered its effectiveness. The situation worsened following the passage of the Upazila Parishad Act in 2009, which designated the member of parliament (MP) as an adviser to the UzP. This legal empowerment has led to the MP exerting significant influence over the UzP, undermining the original intent of fostering local governance. This chapter examines the impact of the MP’s involvement in the UzP and its subsequent implications for governance at both urban and rural local levels in Bangladesh. The findings indicate that requiring advice from the local MP in managing UzP affairs often leads to conflict. Such conflicts detract from the principles of democratic practice and good governance within the country’s local government structure.