During a pandemic, older adults in retirement homes face significant challenges due to their reliance on caregivers for instrumented activities of daily living (IADL). Restrictions on travel and social interactions further limit opportunities for physical activity, cognitive stimulation, and social engagement, emphasizing the need for innovative support solutions. This study explored the experiences of older adults in isolation, focusing on both the challenges they encountered and the strategies they used to maintain well-being. A focus group was conducted with 10 residents (average age: 82.7 ± 7.81 years; nine females, one male) of a senior retirement facility. Participants responded to ten open-ended questions regarding changes in their daily lives, difficulties faced, self-care practices, and methods for preserving physical health, mental well-being, and social connections. Content analysis of the 4,698-word transcript revealed two overarching themes: challenges of isolation and loss and coping strategies and adaptation. The theme ‘challenges of isolation’ included four sub-themes: reduced social interaction, isolation, missing family, and lifestyle changes. In contrast, the theme ‘coping strategies and adaptation’ consisted of seven sub-themes: maintaining a routine, engaging in activities, attending exercise classes, utilizing technology, staying connected with family, participating in community interactions, and relying on faith. Participant quotes highlighted both struggles and resilience. Findings emphasize the need for structured interventions that support older adults’ independence by promoting routine, digital engagement, and virtual or community-based exercise. Future research should include a larger, more diverse sample and explore long-term interventions to enhance physical, mental, and social well-being in aging populations.

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Supporting Older Adults During a Pandemic: The Need for Physical, Cognitive, and Social Well-Being

  • Aditya Jayadas,
  • Chitra Singh

摘要

During a pandemic, older adults in retirement homes face significant challenges due to their reliance on caregivers for instrumented activities of daily living (IADL). Restrictions on travel and social interactions further limit opportunities for physical activity, cognitive stimulation, and social engagement, emphasizing the need for innovative support solutions. This study explored the experiences of older adults in isolation, focusing on both the challenges they encountered and the strategies they used to maintain well-being. A focus group was conducted with 10 residents (average age: 82.7 ± 7.81 years; nine females, one male) of a senior retirement facility. Participants responded to ten open-ended questions regarding changes in their daily lives, difficulties faced, self-care practices, and methods for preserving physical health, mental well-being, and social connections. Content analysis of the 4,698-word transcript revealed two overarching themes: challenges of isolation and loss and coping strategies and adaptation. The theme ‘challenges of isolation’ included four sub-themes: reduced social interaction, isolation, missing family, and lifestyle changes. In contrast, the theme ‘coping strategies and adaptation’ consisted of seven sub-themes: maintaining a routine, engaging in activities, attending exercise classes, utilizing technology, staying connected with family, participating in community interactions, and relying on faith. Participant quotes highlighted both struggles and resilience. Findings emphasize the need for structured interventions that support older adults’ independence by promoting routine, digital engagement, and virtual or community-based exercise. Future research should include a larger, more diverse sample and explore long-term interventions to enhance physical, mental, and social well-being in aging populations.