Modelling and Analysis of Circular Production Network Structures
摘要
Circular business models have the potential to generate value for consumers, benefit producers and positively impact the environment. Despite its potential, designing a circular production network remains a significant challenge. Recognising multiple factors that influence the design of production networks, the proposed approach emphasises the importance of product, process and location attributes in the design and selection of a suitable production network. Five archetypes of reverse networks, specifically tailored to reverse logistics and circular production, are introduced. These network types are analysed and compared in a simulation. The research evaluates the performance of these network types in a case study from the construction machinery industry, taking into account factors such as production volumes, regional-specific transport costs and times, labor costs de-pendent on the country, varying return volumes across the European Union. The research shows how simulation can be used to develop and evaluate suitable network types for circular production.