Technology and Financial Innovation in Emerging Markets: Impacts on Value Creation
摘要
This chapter examines the transformative impact of technology and financial innovation on value creation in emerging markets. It outlines the evolution of financial technology (“FinTech”) through phases marked by advancements such as ATMs, blockchain, and mobile payments, showcasing their role in enhancing efficiency, security, and accessibility. The discussion highlights how FinTech addresses financial inclusion challenges in emerging markets through AI, mobile payments, lending, and green finance, with examples like Kenya’s M-Pesa and India’s AI-driven agriculture platforms. It also addresses barriers such as regulatory challenges and digital literacy gaps while exploring future trends like decentralized finance and quantum computing. The chapter emphasizes FinTech’s critical role in fostering economic growth, improving financial inclusion, and reshaping industries in developing economies, positioning it as a key driver of sustainable development and innovation.