European Jihadism, the Social Question and the General Political Crisis
摘要
This paper focuses on the fact that in Europe the major actors of jihadism were of Muslim immigration origin but also include a minority of middle-class converts. European jihadism is a social phenomenon involving urban sociology (many came from the so-called poor districts, but also some came from some middle-class districts), ethnic relations (Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Moroccan, Algerian), national political culture (in France Laïcité, in Great Britain multiculturalism), family (the crisis in family among many jihadis), gender (a significant minority of the so-called jihadi brides were young women), and generation. In this paper we mainly deal with the anthropological dimensions of Jihadism (the family) and the malaise of the second generation youth of Muslim origin in Europe.