Digital Transformation for Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control in Thailand by Using a Mixed Methods Approach
摘要
Thailand is experiencing a rapid increase in its aging population, leading to significant healthcare challenges, particularly in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the elderly. By 2035, over 20% of the population will be aged 60 or older, increasing the burden on an already strained healthcare system. This study investigates the implementation of various NCD monitoring programs in community hospitals in Chiang Mai Province, focusing on their features and effectiveness. The research framework includes four steps: Review and Observation, Content Analysis to Features, Recheck and Edit, and Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis identified that the NCD-x program and the Diabetes Mellitus Remission Program (DMRP) are the only programs incorporating all essential monitoring features. The NCD-x program, supported by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation, aligns with WHO recommendations and has been effectively implemented with extensive training. The DMRP, developed locally, focuses on personalized patient monitoring through direct consultations and the Line application but poses a significant workload on healthcare staff. In contrast, the Health Charter program, while inclusive and community-driven, has the fewest features, limiting its effectiveness in specialized NCD management. Key features like Behavioral modification, Daily Health monitoring, Symptom and Complication tracking, Appointment Tracking, and Health Team Communication are critical across most programs. However, features like Medication management and Alerts and Health Information are less common due to the need for physician oversight and timely health monitoring. Effective NCD management requires adapting programs to local contexts and patient needs, ensuring comprehensive and efficient healthcare delivery.