The hexagonal ice in Earth’s nature is presented, with its mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic properties. This chapter forms the basis to the chapters that follow where snow and ice are treated in different cold environments on Earth. The last section introduces the modern key observation method in snow and ice research, remote sensing.

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Ice: Solid Phase of Water in Earth’s Nature

  • Matti Leppäranta,
  • Petteri Uotila

摘要

The hexagonal ice in Earth’s nature is presented, with its mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic properties. This chapter forms the basis to the chapters that follow where snow and ice are treated in different cold environments on Earth. The last section introduces the modern key observation method in snow and ice research, remote sensing.