Typical Eagle syndrome (TES), also known as classic Eagle syndrome, is a condition first identified by Watt Weems Eagle in 1937. It involves neuropathic pain primarily due to the entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve, often presenting with symptoms such as dysphagia and various types of orofacial pain. TES is characterized by an elongated styloid process, and while it is relatively rare, it can significantly impact patients’ quality of life. Epidemiologically, TES is less common than other head and neck pain syndromes, with a prevalence estimated around 0.16% in the general population. TES typically affects middle-aged individuals, with a higher incidence in females. Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical assessment and imaging, with pain relief following lidocaine infiltration serving as a key diagnostic criterion. The condition is often mistaken for other disorders, especially temporomandibular joint disorders, leading to delayed or incorrect diagnoses. Treatment options include surgical styloidectomy, which has a success rate of approximately 80%. TES can coexist with other conditions, complicating its diagnosis and treatment. The psychological impact of chronic pain in TES patients is notable, with anxiety and depression commonly observed, often improving post-surgery. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial for patient outcomes.