Fuzzy XGBoost Algorithm for Solving Fake News Detection Problems on Social Networks
摘要
The rise of social networks changed how people search for information and also facilitated fake news to spread; nowadays, fake news is often shorter, requiring specialized detection systems. In this paper, we proposed the Fuzzy XGBoost algorithm, which has three phases, to solve the multi-class fake news detection problem; this algorithm is a combination of Extreme Gradient Boosting models and a fuzzifier inspired by the Fuzzy c-Means Clustering algorithm. We experimented with the proposed algorithm on the LIAR dataset – a benchmark dataset for fake news detection, which has short statements and abundant meta-data; the experiment result proved that our proposed algorithm achieves higher accuracy compared to previous studies of fake news detection problems.