This chapter delves into bioprinting technology (BT), a groundbreaking advancement in tissue engineering designed to create functional and durable tissue constructs for pharmaceutical and medical purposes. It offers a comprehensive overview of BT’s progress, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize tissue engineering techniques while advancing the sustainable production of medical materials. The chapter explores various bioprinting approaches, such as inkjet, extrusion, and laser-based techniques, highlighting their unique features and compatible bioink options. By leveraging these innovative methods, bioprinting achieves precision and complexity in fabricating tissue structures that surpass traditional scaffold-based techniques. A critical analysis of modern bioprinting examines its current challenges, limitations, and commercial implications. Furthermore, the chapter investigates strategies and future directions to enhance bioprinting’s efficiency and accessibility, ensuring its role as a transformative technology in developing eco-friendly materials for medical applications. By integrating principles of sustainability with cutting-edge bioprinting techniques, this chapter aims to provide valuable insights into the design and processing of green materials, contributing to a more sustainable future for medical and pharmaceutical sciences.