This paper introduces a novel transfer learning adapter, the Bridged Attention Module (BAM), designed to enhance the performance of Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) in data-limited forecasting scenarios. BAM improves fine-tuning efficiency by jointly capturing spatial and temporal dependencies, optimizing information flow, and significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters while preserving model accuracy. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the BAM-enhanced ST-GCN consistently achieves competitive accuracy and, in some cases, surpasses traditional fine-tuning methods, even with limited data. The effectiveness of this approach is validated using electric vehicle (EV) charging station occupancy forecasting, highlighting the practical utility of BAM.

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Bridging Spatial and Temporal Contexts: Sparse Transfer Learning

  • Daniel Persson,
  • William Wahlberg,
  • Anna Vettoruzzo,
  • Sławomir Nowaczyk

摘要

This paper introduces a novel transfer learning adapter, the Bridged Attention Module (BAM), designed to enhance the performance of Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) in data-limited forecasting scenarios. BAM improves fine-tuning efficiency by jointly capturing spatial and temporal dependencies, optimizing information flow, and significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters while preserving model accuracy. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the BAM-enhanced ST-GCN consistently achieves competitive accuracy and, in some cases, surpasses traditional fine-tuning methods, even with limited data. The effectiveness of this approach is validated using electric vehicle (EV) charging station occupancy forecasting, highlighting the practical utility of BAM.