Quantum computers represent information (digital bits, 0 and 1) using two different states of a quantum system. One possibility is to represent 0 and 1 using two different quantized energy levels; e.g., 0 as the ground state and 1 as an excited state. This chapter examines the quantization of measurables, especially energy, in quantum mechanics.

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Quantization

  • Ray LaPierre

摘要

Quantum computers represent information (digital bits, 0 and 1) using two different states of a quantum system. One possibility is to represent 0 and 1 using two different quantized energy levels; e.g., 0 as the ground state and 1 as an excited state. This chapter examines the quantization of measurables, especially energy, in quantum mechanics.