Data integrity protection is achievable using error detection and correction techniques with reliable and efficient computing. Traditional methods are resource-intensive and often irreversible, limiting efficiency. This research explores reversible logic as a solution to these limitations. Reversible circuits can detect errors and reset to the original state, mitigating data corruption. Integrating reversible logic into computer architectures presents challenges and prospects. Error detection and correction techniques are essential to ensure accurate and reliable calculations in modern electronic systems. The traditional error detection and correction methods often rely on complex and power-hungry algorithms. However, reversible logic has emerged as a promising model that offers unique advantages such as low power consumption and information retention. This article explores the basics of reversible logic, discusses the challenges associated with error detection and correction, presents the most advanced methods, and highlights the potential future directions in this field.