Integration Between Sustainable Innovation and Quality 4.0 and Its Impact on Reducing the Risks of Electronic Pollution: A Study in Iraqi Companies
摘要
Theoretical Framework The study highlights the integrative relationship between sustainable innovation and Quality 4.0 and its impact on reducing the risk of electronic pollution by a study conducted in Iraqi companies. Based on the available data and information, this topic has not been previously addressed by other researchers to the best of the researchers’ knowledge. Design/Methodology/Approach The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to present and measure the extents of sustainable innovation, Quality 4.0, and electronic pollution separately, using a questionnaire for data collection. The data was analyzed using SPSS software to extract statistical data and MATLAB software to reveal the integration relationship. After interpreting the results, an integration rate of 77% was achieved between sustainable innovation and Quality 4.0, demonstrating its effect on electronic pollution. The study was applied to both public and private productive and service sectors in Iraq, involving a sample of 200 experts and engineers from different fields within these companies. Findings Achieving integration between sustainable innovation and Quality 4.0 in Iraqi companies contributes to reducing the risks of electronic pollution by using techniques for recycling electronic waste and incorporating environmentally friendly materials in manufacturing. Practical and Social Implications The study contributes to raising social awareness about the dangers of electronic pollution and the necessity of sustainability, as well as ways to employ innovation and quality in combating it. Originality/Value The research provides practical solutions for Iraqi companies to face the challenges of electronic pollution, thereby contributing to improving the local environment. It also focuses on enhancing operational and environmental efficiency by integrating Quality 4.0 and sustainable innovation.