The Wetland Area “Ain-Al-Kedid” in South Casablanca: A Fragile Environment Under Various Pressures
摘要
Rapid urbanization and population increase are major environmental pressures on the “Ain-Al-Kedid” wetland in south Casablanca. From 17,999 in 1960 to an expected 200,000 by 2024, the population of the Dar Bouazza community has increased dramatically, driving significant urban, industrial, and tourism expansions. The present research employs a geographical methodology to appraise the present condition of the Ain-Al-Kedid wetland, pinpoint the principal elements causing its deterioration, and appraise the efficiency of the existing land-use policies. The results highlight the serious flaws in regulatory frameworks and the pressing need for integrated spatial planning that puts stakeholder participation and environmental sustainability first to protect the ecological integrity of the wetland.